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RecordNumber
1381
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CallNo
ENG3 231
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Author
عبدالله، لينا
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English Author
Lina Mohsin Abdullah
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FarsiTitle
اقتصاد در شعر والاس استيونز: خوانشي از ديدگاه نقد اقتصادي جديد
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Title
Economy in Wallace Stevensʹs Poetry: A Reading through the New Economic Criticism
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Degree
دكتري
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Date
169 p .
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Collation
1404/03/11
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Supervisor
Dr. Hossein Pirnajmuddin
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Consultor
Dr. Zahra Amirian , Dr. Zahra Jannessari
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Persain Descriptors
والِس استيونز , نقد اقتصادي جديد , اقتصاد زمان , اقتصاد سبك/زبان , مرگ به عنوان يك موتيف مركزى(در شعر استيونز)
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English Abstract
A man of business and poetry, Wallace Stevens is a peculiar master who combines love of poetry and money in his life overriding the gap between literature and economy, imagination and reality. Applying New Economic Criticism approach, this dissertation addressed the relationship between economy and life / death, economy and language and economy and time as represented in Stevens’s poems. By examining some of his poems, I found that some particular issues like disaster, poverty, change, war, stormy weather and death were among recurring topics, which is not irrelevant to his insurance career and dealing with people’s problems and their dire need for economic protection against life’s unpredictable changes. Through examining Stevens’s poems under the light of New Economic Criticism, I discovered that, in a metaphoric sense, he spent words as carefully as money and his particular economy of language displayed in exact words, simple, short, declarative and ironic statements. I further located that in the consumer and market society of America, literature needed to have exchange value to be popular on the modernist market and hence, Stevens ensured the exchange value of his poetry by using different rhetorical techniques like metaphor which created an exchange between different issues and fields like poetry and theater or weather and economy. Additionally, artistic devices/conventions borrowed from painting schools like impressionism, cubism and oriental paintings enhanced exchange value of Stevens’s poems. I also noticedthat Stevens’s interest in money, arts and literature drove him toward visiting art galleries, collecting art works and socializing with great figures in the fields of literature and arts, which contributed to his accumulating various types of capital in Bourdieusian theory; cultural, economic, social and symbolic. At the end, I understood that time as a prominent factor ‒ regarded as both leisure and labor ‒ is used in relation to external nature and cyclic change of seasons in Stevens’s poetry.
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FarsiAbstract
من همچنين دريافتم كه در جامعه مصرفگرا و سرمايهداري آمريكا، ادبيات براي كسب محبوبيت در بازار نوگرا بايد ارزش مبادلهاي داشته باشد و از اين رو، استيونز با استفاده از فنون بلاغي خاصي مانند استعاره، كه خود رابطه مبادلهاي ميان موضوعات و زمينههاي مختلف مانند شعر و تئاتر يا آب و هوا و اقتصاد ايجاد ميكند، ارزش مبادلهاي شعر خود را تضمين كرده است. استيونز همچنين در نوشتن اشعار خويش ابزارها / قراردادهاي هنري-بصري را از مكاتب هنري ديگر مانند امپرسيونيسم، كوبيسم و نقاشيهاي شرقي به امانت گرفته تا از ارزش مبادلهاي شعر خود اطمينان حاصل كند. اتفاق مهم ديگر اين است كه علاقهي استيونز به پول، هنر و ادبيات او را به سمت بازديد از نمايشگاههاي هنري، جمعآوري آثار هنري و معاشرت با چهرههاي بزرگ در حوزههاي ادبيات و هنر سوق داد، كه اين امر، به نظر پير بورديو، به وي كمك كرد انواع مختلف سرمايه فرهنگي، اقتصادي، اجتماعي و نمادين را به دست آورد. من، در پايان، پي بردم كه استيونز زمان را به عنوان يك عامل برجسته - كه هم به عنوان فراغت و هم به عنوان كار در نظر گرفته ميشود - در ارتباط با طبيعت بيروني و تغيير چرخهاي فصول در شعرش به كار گرفته است.
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DataEntry Person
لينا عبدالله
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identification number
991735007
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field
××××× زبان انگليسي
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educational group
زبان و ادبيات انگليسي
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persain approval page
141140
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english letter approval page
141141
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number of chapters
6
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full text
141142
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full text word latex
141143
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home pages
141144
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chapter one
141145
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second chapter
141146
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chapter 3
141147
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chapter 4
141148
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chapter 5
141149
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table of contents
141150
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sources of references
141151
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english descriptors
Wallace Stevens , New Economic Criticism , Economy of Time , Economy of Style/Language , Death as a central motif (in Stevens’s poetry)
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english descriptors - جزئيات
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Link To Document :