تحليل تأثير فروپاشي همبستگي اجتماعي بر ساخت سياسي در نظام‌هاي توتاليتر در تجربهٔ غرب

The collapse of social solidarity can provide grounds for transformation in the political structure an‎d the change in the way of organizing power by weakening the mechanisms that create cohesion an‎d reducing the ability of society to organize collective relations. This research examines how this process affects the formation of social an‎d political conditions leading to the emergence of totalitarian systems an‎d seeks to answer the question of how the collapse of social solidarity can affect the transformation of the political structure in the process of forming totalitarian systems an‎d what is the relationship between the weakening of social solidarity, the massification of society, political populism an‎d the concentration of political power. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature an‎d was conducted using library an‎d documentary sources. The theoretical framework of the research is based on a set of sociological an‎d political perspectives on social solidarity, social order an‎d the functioning of social institutions. The research findings show that the collapse of social solidarity does not directly lead to the formation of totalitarian systems, but rather, through a series of social an‎d political developments, provides favorable conditions for changes in the structure of power. In this process, the decline in social trust, the weakening of intermediary institutions, the spread of social isolation, an‎d the atomization of individuals create the basis for the formation of a mass society that is more prepared for political mobilization an‎d the acceptance of populist leaders. The research findings also show that a mass society in conditions of a crisis of political legitimacy an‎d the weakness of social participation mechanisms provides a suitable basis for the spread of political populism. By emphasizing the direct relationship between the leader an‎d the masses, weakening intermediary institutions, an‎d taking advantage of social dissatisfaction, populism can reduce the existing restrictions on political power an‎d pave the way for the concentration of power. Accordingly, the formation of totalitarian systems should be considered the result of the interaction between social crises, the massification of society, political mobilization mechanisms, an‎d changes in the structure of power. The results of the research show that strengthening social solidarity an‎d maintaining the role of social intermediary institutions create important capacities to prevent the excessive concentration of political power.

4

171500