بررسي نقش ميانجي تاب آوري در رابطه بين سبك هاي مقابله اي و نارسايي هيجاني با هم والدگري

The Mrdiating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Coping Styles an‎d Alexithymia with Co-Parenting

مشاوره

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between coping styles an‎d alexithymia with co-parenting among divorced individuals with children. In terms of its purpose, the study was applied, an‎d in terms of methodology, it employed a descriptive-correlational design based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all divorced individuals with children, from whom 204 participants were selec‎ted using convenience sampling. The study sample was selec‎ted from clients attending counseling centers under contract with the Judiciary in Isfahan. To collect the data, the Co-Parenting Questionnaire after Divorce, the Lazarus an‎d Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, an‎d the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were used. The questionnaires were administered to the participants through both virtual an‎d in-person methods, an‎d the collected data were subsequently examined an‎d analyzed. In the data analysis stage, descriptive indices of the study variables were initially calculated, an‎d the necessary assumptions for conducting inferential analyses were examined. Subsequently, structural equation modeling was employed using AMOS to examine the direct an‎d indirect relationships among the study variables an‎d to test the conceptual model. Furthermore, the bootstrap method was used to examine the mediating effect of resilience an‎d determine the significance of the indirect effects. Descriptive analyses an‎d preliminary data preparation were also conducted using SPSS. The results showed that coping styles an‎d alexithymia had significant relationships with some dimensions of co-parenting, an‎d that resilience played a mediating role in some of these relationships. The findings indicated that resilience significantly mediated the relationships between problem-focused coping an‎d alexithymia with overt conflict, as well as with covert conflict with internal regulation. In contrast, the indirect effects of the aforementioned variables through resilience on the dimensions of support an‎d covert conflict with external regulation were not statistically significant. Based on the findings, resilience, as an important psychological factor, may play a role in explaining how the emotional characteristics an‎d coping styles of divorced individuals are associated with the quality of their co-parenting relationships. In other words, a greater capacity to adapt to stressful conditions an‎d cope effectively with problems may be associated with a reduction in certain forms of conflict in co-parenting relationships. Furthermore, difficulties in identifying an‎d processing emotions, along with the use of maladaptive coping styles, may interact with an individual’s level of resilience an‎d affect the quality of parental relationships following divorce. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of simultaneously considering coping styles, emotional capacities, an‎d resilience in understan‎ding an‎d improving co-parenting relationships following divorce. These findings may provide a basis for developing counseling an‎d educational interventions aimed at reducing conflicts an‎d enhancing the quality of co-parenting among divorced individuals with children.

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