تحليلي بر ادراك كيفيت زندگي ساكنان محلات شهر 15 دقيقه اي (نمونه موردي: محله جلفا شهر اصفهان)

In recent years, urban quality of life has gained increasing importance as a key indicator of sustainable development, particularly within the context of metropolises an‎d historic neighborhoods. In this regard, the "15-minute city" approach has emerged as a novel urban planning model, emphasizing equitable an‎d easy access to essential services at the neighborhood scale. This study aims to analyze residentsʹ perceptions of quality of life an‎d assess the extent to which the historic Jolfa neighborhood in Isfahan aligns with the indicators of a 15-minute city. This research is applied an‎d descriptive in nature, utilizing field data collected via questionnaires. The statistical population consisted of 376 residents of the Jolfa neighborhood, selec‎ted through ran‎dom sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS an‎d inferential statistical tests—including the one-sample t-test—to eva‎luate the social, economic, an‎d physical dimensions of quality of life within the 15-minute city framework. The findings revealed that the residentsʹ overall satisfaction with their quality of life (mean: 3.5) fell below the desired level (4). Among the dimensions studied, the economic (mean: 3.25) an‎d social (mean: 3.40) aspects showed the greatest gap from the ideal level, whereas physical indicators (mean: 3.58) demonstrated a relatively better status. Furthermore, the results indicated that proximity to the workplace, convenient accessibility, an‎d a peaceful environment were the primary reasons for residing in the neighborhood. Overall, the results indicate that the Jolfa neighborhood has not fully realized the criteria of the "15-minute city" model; enhancing the quality of life there requires improving local services, strengthening economic an‎d social infrastructure, an‎d planning to preserve the neighborhoodʹs cultural an‎d historical identity.

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