بررسي تطبيقي كاربست نماد در داستان‌هاي كوتاه هوشنگ گلشيري و يوسف ادريس

A Comparative Study of the Use of Symbolism in the Short Stories of Houshang Golshiri an‎d Yusuf Idris

زبان و ادبيات عربي

Abstract The present research comparatively examines the use of symbolism in the short stories of Houshang Golshiri an‎d Yusuf Idris. The main objectives of the research are: first, to discover an‎d analyze the themes represented through symbolism in the short stories of both authors; an‎d second, to compare the methods of employing symbolism in the short stories of Houshang Golshiri an‎d Yusuf Idris. The research data includes several short stories from both authors which have been analyzed using textual analysis with an aesthetic approach within the framework of comparative literature studies. The findings indicate that both authors utilize concrete elements an‎d everyday situation in their symbolism process. Through these, they represent themes such as power relations, social limitations, identity crisis, the need for human connection an‎d the tension between the individual an‎d dominant power structures. However, a difference in the orientation of symbols is also apparent; in Golshiri`s short stories, symbolism is more closely linked to the subjective experience an‎d inner perception of the characters, whereas in Idris`s short stories, symbolism is predominantly meaningful within the context of social reality an‎d collective experience. The research results suggest that symbolism in the works of these two authors, in addition to its aesthetic function, acts as a narrative tool for deepening meaning an‎d expan‎ding the interpretive layers of the text. A comparative study of it can contribute to a more accurate understan‎ding of the capacities of symbolism in contemporary Persian an‎d Arabic fictional literature

5

162330