بررسي و تحليل سياست هاي بخش گردشگري در برنامه هاي پنج ساله توسعه كشور بعد از انقلاب اسلامي

Investigating an‎d Analyzing Tourism Sector Policies in the Five-Year Development Plans of Iran Post-Islamic Revolution

جغرافيا و برنامه ريزي روستايي

In the last century, tourism has been regarded as a cultural phenomenon by various countries an‎d has shifted from being merely an economic activity to a vital subject for the cultural an‎d social advancement of human life. The issues of individual, social, an‎d environmental explorations to achieve spirituality are now considered key desires of modern tourists. Today, unlike the past, the tourism industry influences objectives far more important than merely economic an‎d political development worldwide. At the national level, tourism can serve as the best means to strengthen national identity, a sense of national solidarity, an‎d patriotism among people. At the international level, it can be an effective tool for the enrichment of cultures, exchange of civilizations, global peace, an‎d fostering friendship an‎d cooperation among nations. This study aims to analyze an‎d review tourism development policies in the post-Islamic Revolution era of Iran, eva‎luating their qualitative an‎d quantitative aspects, an‎d assess their impact on relevant sectors. The research employs a descriptive-analytical an‎d applied approach. Data collection was conducted using both field an‎d library research methods. The statistical population consists of 50 experts an‎d active practitioners in the tourism sector. Descriptive statistics were applied to describe the population, an‎d inferential findings were analyzed using the t-test. Furthermore, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results indicated: • Quantitative tourism policies have a stronger correlation with performance eva‎luation (r = 0.754). •Qualitative policies are also effective but with a lesser intensity (r = 0.672). Finally, several recommendations are proposed to provide solutions for the development of the tourism industry in the country, considering the related policies.

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