نقد و بررسي سياست¬گذاري معاونت اجتماعي و پيشگيري از وقوع جرم قوه-قضائيه در پيشگيري از جرائم

Crime prevention, . , Crime Prevention Law, , Constitution, Judiciary , , Social Welfare an‎d Crime Prevention, , Supreme Council for Crime Prevention

The criticism an‎d review of the policy of social assistance an‎d crime prevention of the judiciary in the prevention of crimes

حقوق

Abstract Criminal policymaking in the field of crime prevention is considered one of the fundamental pillars of the criminal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is the responsibility of the Social an‎d Crime Prevention Department of the Judiciary. This department is trying to play an active role in reducing the areas of crime with an integrated approach of social, cultural, legal an‎d criminological measures. A review of the policies of this institution shows that the development of strategic prevention documents, the development of inter-institutional working groups, the use of statistical data an‎d the implementation of educational an‎d awareness programs have been among its main measures. However, the Deputyʹs performance in the policy-making field faces serious challenges. Weak institutional coordination, budget constraints, lack of specialized human resources, overlapping duties with other agencies, lack of a continuous eva‎luation system, an‎d sometimes a formal view of the concept of prevention have led to the expected goals not being fully achieved. From this perspective, the pathology of the Social Deputyʹs policy-making shows that the lack of coherence among related institutions, inefficiency in utilizing scientific an‎d criminological findings, an‎d conflict between short-term an‎d long-term policies are the main obstacles to this institutionʹs progress. Also, the attempt to model successful experiences of other countries in the field of social an‎d situational prevention, especially in promoting social capital an‎d environmental deterrence, is considered one of the positive steps of this vice-presidency. Finally, it can be said that the effectiveness of policymaking in this field requires structural reform, promotion of indigenous knowledge in criminal policy, systematic use of criminological research results, an‎d strengthening institutional capacity for sustainable an‎d effective implementation of prevention models. In this thesis, data an‎d information were first collected in a library-based manner in several main stages, an‎d the sources an‎d information needed for the research, including documents an‎d sources such as books, articles, theses, etc., were searched an‎d carefully examined. Then, appropriate sources were collected from them, an‎d after analyzing an‎d extracting useful points, they were used in this research. Also, interviews were chosen as a data collection tool due to the necessity of obtaining in-depth an‎d multidimensional information, an‎d all interviews were conducted in compliance with the principles of research ethics an‎d maintaining confidentiality of information. Keywords: Crime prevention, Crime Prevention Law, Constitution, Judiciary, Social Welfare an‎d Crime Prevention, Supreme Council for Crime Prevention.

5 فصل

159106