تحليل مقايسه اي ديپلماسي اقتصادي دولت روحاني و رئيسي (1403- 1392)

A Comparative Analysis of Economic Diplomacy during the Rouhani an‎d Rasi Administrations (2016-2024)

علوم سياسي

Abstract Economic diplomacy has become one of the most vital tools in the foreign policy of countries, playing a key role in advancing national objectives an‎d economic development. The Islamic Republic of Iran, given its unique position an‎d confrontational stance with the West, requires strategic an‎d precise policies in economic dilomacy to effectively leverage its capacities in the international arena. This descriptive-analytical study comparatively examines the economic diplomacy of the administrations of Hassan Rouhani an‎d Ebrahim Raisi, highlighting their main similarities an‎d differences. Rouhani’s government pursued a balanced approach between engaging Western an‎d Eastern countries, seeking to facilitate economic development an‎d restore Iran’s position in the global system through dialogue an‎d international agreements such as the JCPOA. In contrast, Raisi’s administration prioritized an Eastern-oriented policy an‎d neighborhood diplomacy, focusing on strengthening regional ties, neutralizing sanctions, an‎d expan‎ding exports. Findings indicate that despite sharing common goals of improving the country’s economic situation, the two administrations adopted different approaches in managing relations with global an‎d regional powers. Rouhani’s engagement-driven approach yielded limited successes but was hindered by persistent sanctions. Conversely, Raisi’s emphasis on cooperation with Eastern countries an‎d neighbors reflects a more resilient strategy against international pressures. These differences underscore the influence of geopolitical factors, domestic policies, an‎d shifts in the international environment on Iran’s economic diplomacy. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that achieving sustainable economic development requires Iran’s foreign policy to adopt a balanced an‎d intelligent engagement with both Western an‎d Eastern countries, enabling the country to capitalize on international opportunities while effectively safeguarding its national interests. Keywords: Economic diplomacy, Neighborhood policy, Look east policy, Rouhani government, Rousi government

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