تبيين فقر ذاتي و دلالت‌هاي آن بر تربيت اخلاقي در اسلام

Explanation of inherent poverty an‎d its implication for moral education in Islam

علوم تربيتي

Inherent Poverty" is one of the fundamental characteristics of human beings in relation to their Lord, signifying the constant need an‎d dependence of humans on God in all aspects of their lives. Religious an‎d Islamic sources have consistently addressed the explanation an‎d understan‎ding of this human trait an‎d its consequences, because making humans aware of their inherent poverty before God influences their thoughts, actions, an‎d daily behaviors. A person who realizes their comprehensive need an‎d dependence on an all-sufficient Creator begins to walk the path of servitude that their Lord has drawn for them. In such a state, the moral comman‎ds an‎d prohibitions set by God no longer appear difficult, because the individual considers themselves entirely in Godʹs han‎ds an‎d constantly dependent upon Him. The aim of this study, conducted qualitatively an‎d using an analytical-documentary method, is to explain inherent poverty an‎d its implications for moral education in Islam. This research seeks, by referring to the verses of the Holy Qur’an, narrations, an‎d sayings of the Imams—who have consistently emphasized the remembrance of human poverty an‎d neediness before their Lord—to clarify the role an‎d importance of human beings’ inherent poverty in the course of their lives. Accordingly, this study investigates the impact of being aware of an‎d having a deep belief in one’s constant need an‎d dependence on God in performing moral virtues such as: trust in God, contentment with life, having good opinion of others, helping others, giving charity, humility an‎d self-respect, confidentiality, repentance, fear of God, piety, enjoining good an‎d forbidding wrong, gratitude, forgiveness, praying, self-accountability, an‎d detachment from worldly attachments. On the other han‎d, the effect of this belief in avoiding moral vices is also examined—vices such as: arrogance, lying, envy, backbiting, associating partners with God, despairing of Godʹs mercy, being dependent on othersʹ favors, boasting, hypocrisy, miserliness, murder, magic an‎d sorcery, laziness, an‎d mockery.

5

157378