تأثير تلاقي نهادهاي سرمايه‌داري و دموكراسي بر عدالت توزيعي جهاني

The Interface of Institutions of Capitalism an‎d Democracy on Global Distributive Justice

حقوق

In the contemporary world, the conflict between capitalism an‎d democracy has become one of the most significant challenges, not only at the national level but also on a global scale. While the logic of capitalism focuses on the accumulation of wealth, market expansion, an‎d economic efficiency, democracy seeks to create a space where social justice, equal opportunities, an‎d the reduction of inequalities are prioritized. This confrontational gap has deepened in the era of globalization, where transnational economic powers exert more influence than ever before on domestic an‎d foreign policies. Democratic institutions, which are essentially limited to national borders, have gradually become incapable in the face of global market powers, losing their ability to implement effective regulatory an‎d redistributive policies. This dissertation analyzes this structural conflict an‎d its consequences for global distributive justice. The primary objective of the research is to examine how the conflict between the logics of capitalism an‎d democracy can affect the realization of distributive justice at a global level an‎d what solutions can be proposed for establishing a sustainable balance between these two forces in the context of globalization. The research methodology is a combination of political theory, philosophy, an‎d strategic modeling. Initially, conceptual an‎d comparative analysis in political philosophy is employed to examine the fundamental conflicts between capitalism an‎d democracy. Then, using theoretical frameworks such as the theories of John Rawls an‎d Amartya Sen, four normative constraints are extracted an‎d implemented to assess distributive justice. In the next stage, strategic modeling an‎d game theory tools are used to analyze the complex interactions between the three main players (capitalism, democracy, an‎d distributive justice). These models are designed to simulate different equilibria an‎d eva‎luate their strategic stability under the conditions of globalization. The findings show that globalization, by strengthening economic inequalities an‎d weakening the regulatory capacity of states, has led to crises in democratic processes. The analyses indicate that none of the existing models can establish a stable balance between capitalism an‎d democracy while simultaneously adhering to distributive justice. Ultimately, the research concludes that in order to achieve a balance between these conflicting forces, deep an‎d extensive institutional reforms must be made globally, simultaneously addressing both economic efficiency an‎d distributive justice. This dissertation maintains that distributive justice is not merely an ethical issue, but an institutional necessity that must be taken into account in decision-making processes an‎d market regulation. This research provides an analytical framework that can guide the design of sustainable an‎d justice-oriented institutional reforms, ensuring that both economic efficiency an‎d social justice are considered simultaneously.

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