بازكاوي و تحليل تجرد نفس در متون عرفاني رساله قشيريه و كشف الاسرار و عده الابرار و مرصاد العباد و مصباح الهدايه

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Concept of Spiritual soul in the Mystical Texts of the Risalah an‎d Kashf al-Asrar an‎d Udat al- Abrar an‎d Mersad al-Ibad, an‎d Misbah al-Hedayah

زبان و ادبيات فارسي

In Islamic mysticism, the self-abnegation is known as an inner an‎d spiritual journey that leads a person to a deeper understan‎ding of the truth of existence, the unity of existence, an‎d divine love. This process begins with liberation from physical attachments an‎d leads to awareness an‎d intuition at the highest spiritual levels. Mystics consider this concept not merely an individual goal, but also a path to influence human societies an‎d advance moral an‎d spiritual values. This perspective proves that the self-abnegation is beyond a mystical theory an‎d can be a practical guide for spiritual journey an‎d conduct. This research was conducted with the aim of “researching an‎d analyzing the self-abnegation based on the mystical texts of the Qushayriyya treatise, Kashf al-Asrar, Mirsad al-Ibad, an‎d Misbah al-Hidayah.” The present research method is library-based an‎d uses a descriptive-analytical approach to examine an‎d compare the views of prominent mystics of these works on the self-abnegation. The main core of the research is based on the concept of the self-abnegation an‎d providing a comprehensive definition of it from the perspective of these four mystics. In this regard, while extracting an‎d explaining the issues related to the nature of the soul an‎d how it is abstracted from the aforementioned texts, an attempt has been made to clarify the common aspects of the views of these great mystics in this field. The findings of the study show that although each of these mystics has referred to the abstractedness of the soul in their own language an‎d style, they ultimately acknowledge the originality an‎d immaterial essence of the soul, its ability to survive an‎d be perfect after separation from the material body, an‎d the role of mystical conduct in realizing this abstractedness. This study attempts to provide a coherent analysis of these concepts, contributing to a deeper understan‎ding of the theory of abstractedness of the soul in Islamic mysticism.

3

156711