كشف مفهوم مراقبت‌گري زوجي و مقايسه تأثير بسته غني‌سازي مبتني بر آن با غني‌سازي زوجي هيجان‌مدار بر هماهنگي و همدلي زناشويي زوجين

Exploring the concept of couple caregiving an‎d comparison of the effectiveness of enrichment package based on it an‎d emotionally Focused marital enrichment on marital harmony an‎d marital empathy

مشاوره

The current research was conducted to explore the concept of couple caregiving, develop an‎d validate an enrichment package based on it, an‎d compare the impact of this package with emotionally-focused marital enrichment on marital harmony an‎d marital empathy. The design of this study is mixed-exploratory an‎d includes three components: qualitative, mixed, an‎d quantitative, executed in four stages. The current research was conducted to identify the concept of couple caregiving, develop an‎d validate an enrichment package based on it, an‎d compare the impact of this package with emotionally focused marital enrichment on marital harmony an‎d marital empathy. The design of this study is mixed-exploratory an‎d includes three components: qualitative, mixed, an‎d quantitative, executed in four stages. The qualitative section was conducted using a grounded theory approach. In this section, 10 couples residing in the city of Aligudarz in the year 2021 were selec‎ted using purposeful sampling. For data analysis an‎d to explore the concept of couple caregiving, the systematic approaches of Strauss an‎d Corbin were utilized, ultimately identifying 152 open codes an‎d 19 axial codes in the framework of couple caregiving domains: emotional, romantic, communicative, sexual, educational-career, cooperative, financial, an‎d interpersonal relationships, causal conditions (the life history an‎d conscious marriage), contextual conditions (personal an‎d couple backgrounds), intervening conditions (behavioral an‎d cognitive facilitating factors), strategies for sustaining an‎d enhancing care, an‎d individual consequences for caregivers an‎d care recipients as well as couple-related outcomes. The central category of "comprehensive couple caregiving" was conceptualized. In the mixed-methods section, the explored data were utilized to develop the enrichment package based on couple caregiving. In the quantitative section of the research, the content validity of the enrichment package was eva‎luated by five specialists using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) an‎d Content Validity Index (CVI). The content validity index was found to be 0/8, indicating acceptable validity for this packageʹs application an‎d implementation. Moreover, in the quantitative section, a semi-experimental method was employed to compare the effectiveness of the enrichment package based on couple caregiving an‎d emotionally focused marital enrichment on marital harmony an‎d marital empathy. The participants were couples residing in Aligudarz in the year 2024, from whom 24 couples were selec‎ted through purposeful sampling. These couples were ran‎domly assigned to the couple caregiving enrichment intervention group (8 couples), the emotionally focused marital enrichment group (8 couples), an‎d the control group (8 couples). Data obtained from this section were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS26 software. The results showed that both interventions are effective in increasing marital harmony an‎d marital empathy; however, there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of the enrichment package based on couple caregiving an‎d emotionally focused marital enrichment in enhancing marital harmony an‎d marital empathy. As a result, enrichment package based on couple caregiving an‎d emotionally focused marital enrichment can be used for enhancing marital harmony an‎d empathy among couples.

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دكتر كيومرث فرحبخش

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