تبيين ارزش‌هاي سه‌گانة حكومت اسلامي (حق‌محوري، عدالت‌گستري و رضايت مردم) و نسبت بين آن‌ها از منظر نهج‌البلاغه

Explaining the three values of the Islamic government (central right, spreading justice an‎d peopleʹs satisfaction) an‎d the relationship between them from the perspective of Nahj al-Balagha

معارف اهل‌البيت(ع)

Every government needs values to be the basis for decision-making an‎d moving towards achieving its goals. These values in the Islamic government are derived from the divine comman‎ds an‎d the words of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). During his caliphate, Hazrat Ali (AS) made very valuable statements about management an‎d governance methods; for example, in the Malik al-Ashtar Treaty, which is considered a major charter in the field of government an‎d politics, in a part of the letter, he provides a basic criterion for organizing in order to choose the best path to follow in the world of governance to the rulers, governors, an‎d agents of the Islamic government. According to Imam Ali (AS)’s saying, "...an‎d let the things you love most be those that are most moderate in truth, most comprehensive in justice, an‎d most conducive to the satisfaction of the people..." (Letter. 53); The most beloved deeds should include the values of truth, justice, an‎d the satisfaction of the people in the best possible way. In one sentence, with a unique expression, Imam (AS) has presented a complete an‎d comprehensive model of the values of the Islamic system, which is a prerequisite for the realization of the ideal Alawi society in line with localization an‎d exemplary implementation of the religion. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to explain all three values based on the Imam’s description of their performance. That is, what does the phrase “The most moderate in truth” mean? How about “The most comprehensive in justice”? What is meant by “The most conducive to the satisfaction of the people”? In fact, the values of a ruler, from the perspective of the Comman‎der of the Faithful Ali (AS), in governance are in the form of an intertwined cycle, within the framework of the principles of truth, justice, an‎d the satisfaction of the people, which can, with their continuity an‎d stability, guide society on the path of the relationship between the government an‎d the people. In addition, the relationship between these three values an‎d the path of movement towards the realization of these principles an‎d its fruit, namely the satisfaction of the people with the Islamic government an‎d the performance of the ruler, an‎d as a result, the achievement of the governmental ideals of Imam Ali (AS), will be expressed, which can be a measure for eva‎luating these values. In the end, it can be admitted that in the view of the Imam (AS), the highest criterion for government is the satisfaction of the general public; A satisfaction that is based on justice an‎d truth.

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