تحليل و مقايسه شيوه هاي ساخت واژه در داستان¬هاي رستم و سهراب و بيژن و منيژه شاهنامه فردوسي

Etymolog , Making words , Rostam an‎d Sohrab , Bijan an‎d Manijeh , Ferdowsiʹs Shahnameh

Analysis an‎d methods of word formation in the stories of Rostam, Sohrab, Bijan an‎d Manijeh of Ferdowsiʹs Shahnameh

زبان و ادبيات فارسي

Morphology, a branch of linguistics, studies the structure of words an‎d examines how words are formed in a language. The present research is dedicated to the analysis an‎d comparison of word formation in two stories from Ferdowsiʹs Shahnameh: "Rostam an‎d Sohrab" an‎d "Bijan an‎d Manijeh." In the Shahnameh, epic an‎d lyrical elements are seen alongside each other; the story of Rostam an‎d Sohrab stan‎ds out as an epic narrative, while the story of Bijan an‎d Manijeh is characterized by its lyrical nature. Consequently, there are differences in terms of phonetics, vocabulary, morphology, an‎d syntax. This research, aimed at elucidating the differences between lyrical an‎d epic styles, seeks to answer the question of how the structure of words differs in lyrical an‎d epic language. To this end, the structure of words in both stories was thoroughly examined, revealing that the usage of simple vocabulary in "Bijan an‎d Manijeh" is greater than in "Rostam an‎d Sohrab." Moreover, the derived an‎d compound words in both tales encounter notable differences; the story of "Bijan an‎d Manijeh" utilizes more derived words, primarily in the category of adjectives, while "Rostam an‎d Sohrab" features a greater number of compound adverbs. The analyses indicate that the use of specific prefixes an‎d suffixes in word formation differs between the two narratives. Due to its epic nature, "Rostam an‎d Sohrab" contains shorter sentences an‎d, consequently, fewer simple nouns. In contrast, "Bijan an‎d Manijeh" encompasses a wider variety of derived an‎d compound words, reflecting the literary type of the two works. Therefore, the type an‎d literary style of a work significantly impact its word formation, an‎d the observed differences arise from this comparison.

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