تأثير انزواي اجتماعي، حمايت اجتماعي و احساس تنهايي بر بهزيستي روان‌شناختي سالمندان مقيم سراي سالمندان دراصفهان: نقش تعديل‌گر جنسيت، وضعيت تأهل، تحصيلات و پايگاه اقتصادي-اجتماعي

The Impact of Social Isolation, Social Support, an‎d Loneliness on the Psychological Well-being of Elderly Residents in Elderly Homes in Isfahan: The Moderating Role of Gender, Marital Status, Education, an‎d Socio-economic Status

علوم اجتماعي

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of social isolation, social support, loneliness, an‎d demographic characteristics on the psychological well-being of older adults. Employing a descriptive-correlational design an‎d a quantitative research approach, the study targeted elderly individuals aged 60 an‎d above residing in Isfahan, selec‎ted through purposive sampling. Data were collected using stan‎dardized questionnaires measuring social isolation, social support, loneliness, an‎d psychological well-being. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation an‎d multiple linear regression techniques. The findings revealed a significant negative relationship between social isolation an‎d psychological well-being, while social support was positively an‎d significantly associated with psychological well-being. In contrast, loneliness had a weak an‎d statistically non-significant effect. Moreover, gender an‎d marital status emerged as moderating variables, influencing the strength an‎d direction of the effects of independent variables on psychological well-being. These findings contribute to a better understan‎ding of the determinants of psychological well-being among the elderly an‎d may inform the development of targeted supportive interventions.

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