سنتز تركيبات پيش‌ماده نيم رساناي آلي بر پايه كربازول و قابل استفاده در سلول‌هاي خورشيدي

In the present study, several carbazole derivatives, including halogenated, ester, an‎d nitrile-functionalized compounds, were synthesized with the aim of developing new precursors for organic semiconductor materials. The synthetic procedures involved selec‎tive halogenation of carbazole an‎d carbon–oxygen coupling reactions to produce the desired structures. The formation an‎d purity of the synthesized products were confirmed using chromatographic techniques an‎d ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The obtained carbazole derivatives can serve as efficient molecular building blocks for the design an‎d fabrication of organic semiconductors an‎d advanced hole-transport materials in perovskite solar cells.

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