بررسي فرايندهاي واژه‌سازي در ترجمه اسماء و صفات الهي در قرآن كريم

Holy Quran , translation , word formation , divine names an‎d attributes

Investigating word formation processes in the translation of divine names an‎d attributes in the Holy Quran

زبان و ادبيات عربي

Language is used as a tool to create communication an‎d interaction between human societies.Conflict among different cultures an‎d societies causes the dynamics of languages, an‎d the speakers of each language create words in different ways when dealing with new words.The phenomenon of word formation is considered one of the natural characteristics of language an‎d a means of transferring meanings from one language to another.When transferring meanings from different cultures, translators use one of the word-building processes for various reasons when faced with new terms.The interaction between the Persian an‎d the Arabic language have special importance for various reasons, including the influence of Islam among Iranians that among the translations of different books, the Holy Quran, considering that it is the holy book of Muslims, has attracted the attention of translators for a long time an‎d they have tried to be able to convey its words an‎d meanings in the best way.One of the main topics of the Holy Quran is the issue of monotheism an‎d knowing God, an‎d for this purpose, God can be known by using His names an‎d attributes; In the meantime, paying attention to the translation of divine names an‎d attributes is especially important. Considering the importance of translation of divine names an‎d attributes in the Holy Quran, the present study investigates the lexical processes of divine names an‎d attributes in 6 old translations an‎d 15 contemporary translations in the Holy Quran To determine how much the translators have paid attention to each of the word formation processes in transferring lexical concepts through word formation.This research is based on descriptive analytical method.One of the most important results of this research is that the most used word formation process by ancient translators is derivation an‎d the first word formation process used by contemporary translators is direct borrowing an‎d also the most used suffix among translators is "an‎deh" suffix.

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