استخراج روش شناسي اقتصادي با بررسي رابطه عليت عامل و ساختار نهادي در اقتصاد اسلامي و ارائه دلالت هاي كاربردي در موضوع مصرف كالاهاي خارجي

Extracting a method for understan‎ding economic phenomena with causal relationships an‎d institutional structure in Islamic economics an‎d presenting practical implications on the issue of consumption of foreign goods

اقتصاد

Throughout history, policymakers have witnessed favorable an‎d unfavorable economic phenomena in societies. These phenomena have resulted from the economic decisions an‎d behaviors of individual members of society. Policymakers will be able to shape the decisions an‎d behaviors that help to create desirable economic phenomena an‎d eliminate undesirable phenomena. They do this by recognizing the origin of economic decisions of individuals an‎d with the assumption that human beings can influence the basis an‎d causes of decisions of individuals in society. The present study seeks to extract the methodology of recognizing phenomena based on the cognition that Islamic teachings about the universe give us in order to be able to reach the origin an‎d causes of the phenomena an‎d, among the existing causes, achieve the primary cause. Therefore, by descriptive-analytical method an‎d with the help of the documentary method, the Islamic view on the relationship between the agent (individuals) an‎d the institutional structure was followed. The difference between the two main methodologies is also the difference in looking at this issue. Therefore, by examining the Islamic perspective on the above relationship, the methodology of recognizing phenomena in Islamic economics is achieved. In this regard, the research addressed the issue of agent-structure from the perspective of Islamic economics. This research, therefore, presented the nature of structure as a result of past human agent behavior to express the interaction between agent an‎d institutional structure. Therefore, the research concluded that the interaction between agent an‎d the institutional structure, while bilateral, is not a vicious circle. The research in this section introduced the individualistic methodology for Islamic economics. Then it applied the results of the first part to the issue of supporting domestic products. This was done by scenario writing method an‎d Probability Tree technique. Therefore, by expressing possible states of different groups of people, institutional structure, an‎d relationships that can be between them, different scenarios are extracted. As a result, it was stated that in the case of a favorable institutional structure, if the behavior an‎d effects of properties an‎d ineffective people are also desirable, society as consumers of goods will undoubtedly support domestic production by choosing domestic goods. Of course, consumer support for domestic goods can be achieved even if the institutional structure is unfavorable. This event is achieved in situations where: 1) The behavior an‎d impact of ineffective properties are desirable. 2) The impact that these people have on the affected people overcomes the institutional structure effect on them. Of course, in this situation, the behavior of the unaffected public should also be desirable.

5