تبيين الگوي حزن و خوف در تربيت اسلامي با تأكيد بر نهج‌البلاغه

Explaining the pattern of sadness an‎d fear in Islamic education with emphasis on Nahjul-Balagha

معارف اهل‌البيت(ع)

Fear is a state of human being in which a person expects something unpleasant that causes him sadness an‎d discomfort, an‎d sadness is something that happened in the past. Depression is stress an‎d anxiety from an unpleasant feeling that is accompanied by a feeling of restlessness an‎d agitation of the mind an‎d body, an‎d vague fear an‎d worry can disrupt peopleʹs sleep an‎d eating. Goodness an‎d avoiding it have been discussed in both the verses of the Quran an‎d the narrations of Nahjul Balagha. In Sermon 193, the Comman‎der of the Faithful considers sadness an‎d fear to be two desirable states for humans, which are considered signs of being loved by God.Also, in verse 37 of Surah An-Nur, it is mentioned that believers will be afraid on the Day of Judgment, but psychology considers sadness an‎d fear to be symptoms of illness, an‎d they believe that it is the root of physical an‎d mental illnesses of individuals an‎d they consider it a dangerous problem. In this descriptive-analytical study based on a library study, the following points are addressed: what is the difference betweensadness an‎d fear in verses an‎d narrations, sadness an‎d fear in psychology, an‎d the difference between sadness an‎d depression, fear an‎d anxiety. We come to the conclusion that sometimes not having sadness an‎d fear is considered a requirement of a faithful life, an‎d sometimes having it is considered a characteristic of a faithful person an‎d necessary for life in the Garden of Eden. Having sadness an‎d humility in life to the extent necessary does not cause a person to become depressed an‎d defeated, an‎d does not prevent a person from reaching the nearness an‎d piety of God.

4