ارزيابي مدل تبيين احساس ناكامي براساس خودشيفتگي، انزواي اجتماعي و تروماي كودكي با ميانجي گري نگرش¬‌هاي ناكارآمد و انعطاف‌پذيري شناختي در مردم شهر اصفهان

eva‎luation of the explanatory model of Feeling of Entrapment based on Narcissism, Social Isolation an‎d Childhood Trauma with the mediative role of Dysfunctional Attitudes an‎d Cognitive Flexibility among the people of Isfahan

روان شناسي

The present study aimed to eva‎luate a model explaining the sense of frustration based on narcissism, social isolation, an‎d childhood trauma, with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility an‎d dysfunctional attitudes among the residents of Isfahan city. The statistical population of this research included all individuals aged 18 an‎d above living in Isfahan during the summer of 2024. In this descriptive correlational study, participants responded to questionnaires assessing frustration, narcissism, childhood trauma, social isolation, cognitive flexibility, an‎d dysfunctional attitudes. The sample, consisting of 317 individuals, was selec‎ted using a ran‎dom sampling method. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-27 an‎d AMOS software. The findings indicated that narcissism, childhood trauma, social isolation, an‎d cognitive flexibility had a direct relationship with the sense of frustration. However, the direct relationship between dysfunctional attitudes an‎d the sense of frustration was not confirmed. Additionally, narcissism an‎d social isolation were directly associated with both mediating variables—cognitive flexibility an‎d dysfunctional attitudes—while childhood trauma was directly related only to dysfunctional attitudes an‎d not to cognitive flexibility. Moreover, social isolation, through its effect on cognitive flexibility, led to an increased sense of frustration. Based on the results, narcissism, social isolation, childhood trauma, an‎d cognitive flexibility directly influence the sense of frustration. Variables with significant roles in the revised model can be utilized to explain frustration an‎d develop preventive interventions to enhance the mental health of the community. Interventions aimed at reducing frustration can have a significant impact on decreasing the preva‎lence of psychological disorders such as depression an‎d tragic events like suicide.

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