تحليل نقش احزاب سياسي در دوران ملي شدن صنعت نفت

The history of the nationalization of the oil industry was influenced by the governing policies an‎d foreign relations of the regime within the framework of national interests. Although political parties made efforts during the nationalization of the oil industry to achieve national interests, the priority of these efforts was based on personal, group, an‎d party interests. It can be said that these efforts were not entirely in line with national interests, but rather ideological interests were also involved, an‎d alongside these non-national tendencies, the desire to access political power was also considered. Despite all political factions striving to present themselves, their political institutions, an‎d their respective parties as defenders of Iranʹs national rights an‎d interests, the outcome was completely contrary an‎d unbelievable. Among the policies of religious an‎d national political parties an‎d institutions, as well as non-religious an‎d non-national political parties, the policies of the ruling authority are the most important. This monarchical rule was the historical representative of the Iranian nation an‎d was recognized throughout its reign as claiming to defend the rights an‎d national interests of the Iranian people. However, in its international relations, it considered the national interests of the Iranian people to be of lesser importance than the interests of the colonial countries dominating Iranʹs policies. The regime sacrificed Iranʹs national interests for the survival of its authoritarian rule in order to maintain the shaky Pahlavi monarchy, an‎d more regrettably, the leadership of the national movement also sought to support this authoritarian an‎d colonial-dependent monarchy within the framework of the constitutional monarchy, although its priority was the national interests of the Iranian people. In line with the nationalization of the oil industry, political independence, the struggle against colonialism, political underdevelopment, an‎d the absence of democratic parties an‎d organizations were widely observed during this period. With the Prime Minister of Dr. Mossadegh, the aspiration for independence an‎d the establishment of a comprehensive an‎d democratic national government in Iranian society, which had been the goal of the Iranian people for many years, was not unexpected. Dr. Mossadegh pursued all democratic avenues to achieve political independence based on national interests in the face of domestic political parties an‎d international powers, but ultimately faced political failure. The cause of this failure was, on one han‎d, the foreign colonial powers an‎d, on the other han‎d, the internal dependent forces, which ultimately led to an inevitable defeat.

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