كشف عوامل مؤثر بر فرسودگي تك والدگري پس از طلاق مردان داراي حضانت فرزند و تدوين پرسشنامه مبتني بر آن

Discovering the factors affecting the burnout of single parenthood after divorce in men with child custody an‎d developing a questionnaire based on it

مشاوره

The family, as one of the most important social institutions, plays a key role in the mental an‎d social health of its members. However, cultural an‎d social developments have led to an increase in divorce an‎d the formation of single-parent families. Meanwhile, divorced men with child custody face numerous psychological, emotional, an‎d economic challenges that lead to single-parent burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Discovering the factors affecting the burnout of single parenthood after divorce in men with child custody an‎d developing a questionnaire based on it. Considering the aim, this study employed a mixed-methods research approach (qualitative an‎d quantitative) with an exploratory-sequential design. The qualitative part of the research was conducted using a Grounded theory methods. The participants in this study were 14 people who were selec‎ted through purposive sampling from divorced men with child custody in Yasuj city who had been divorced for at least six months. The findings from the semi-structured interviews with the participants were continued based on the theoretical saturation principle an‎d the data were analyzed through the three-stage open, axial an‎d selec‎tive coding techniques of Strauss an‎d Corbin. The coding results resulted in the formation of 5 selec‎tive codes, 17 axial codes an‎d 173 open codes. Causal factors were: interactional problems, burden of educational responsibility, adaptation to changes after divorce, work-life imbalance; contextual factors were: financial pressures, support issues, social problems, psychological crises; intervening factors were: burnout due to fatigue, lack of time for self-development; strategies were: self-care development, support strategies, financial strengthening strategies, strategies at the family level; an‎d finally the outcomes included increasing the level of capabilities, improving living conditions for children, an‎d psychological consequences, an‎d on this basis a questionnaire with 173 items was designed. According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that single parent burnout in men with child custody is caused by a combination of psychological, social, economic, etc. factors. Identifying these factors an‎d developing a questionnaire based on them will enable the provision of support strategies, therapeutic interventions, an‎d more effective policies to reduce pressures an‎d improve the quality of life of this group.

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