بررسي اثرات جذب سرمايه گذاري مستقيم خارجي بر جريان توزيع عادلانه‌ي درآمد در كشورعراق و كشور‌هاي همسايه‌ي منتخب

Impact of foreign direct in Vestment on Income distribution in Iraq an‎d Itʹs selec‎ted neighboring countrie

اقتصاد

The fair distribution of income is one of the most basic an‎d also the most difficult steps of economic policymakers, an‎d the Gini coefficient is one of the necessary factors to measure this index. Knowing the factors affecting the Gini coefficient can greatly help to improve the conditions of income distribution in the economy of a country. On the other han‎d, foreign direct investment for countries, especially developing countries like Iraq, has played a significant role in the development process as well as increasing the welfare of its people, an‎d examining how the two indicators of foreign investment an‎d fair distribution of income are related an‎d effective is of special importance. has an‎d it is considered an important step in order to manage the governments as efficiently as possible. This research aims to investigate the effects of attracting foreign direct investment on the flow of fair distribution of income in Iraq an‎d selec‎ted neighboring countries, an‎d with the help of panel data method an‎d EVIEWS software an‎d analyzes an‎d econometric model, during the period from 2011 to 2020 AD, it tries to The explanation of the mentioned effects an‎d the results of the estimation of the research model based on fixed effects indicate that the relationship between the Gini coefficient (a measure to measure the fair distribution of income) with the variables of inflation, unemployment an‎d foreign direct investment is direct an‎d with the variable of transfer payments an‎d GDP is inversely related.

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