بررسي و تحليل مولفه هاي پايداري درنمايشنامه هاي علي احمد باكثير. مورد پژوهشي : نمايشنامه هاي شيلوك الجديد و شعب الله المختار

Investigation an‎d Analysis of Sustainability Components in Ali Ahmad Bakthirʹs Plays. Research Case: The Plays of Shilok al-Jadeed an‎d Shaʹbullah al-Mukhtar

زبان و ادبيات عربي

Playwriting is one of the literary genres of the world that began in the BC era in Greece an‎d after many centuries in Europe an‎d Arab an‎d Asian countries, it underwent many changes an‎d developments an‎d was placed as an important art alongside poetry an‎d fiction. In the Arab world, after the French invasion of Egypt, this art was first established by Maroun al-Naqash an‎d later it was changed an‎d developed by other literary movements an‎d its foundations changed by imitating the Europeans who were the pioneers of this art an‎d reached a high level. Among the writers of the Arab world, Ali Ahmed Bakthir of Egypt raised the issue of the importance of Palestineʹs position in the region as well as the dangers of division an‎d disagreement between Muslims an‎d Jewish influence in Palestine in the form of a play. The two plays, Shilok al-Jadeed an‎d Shaab Allah al-Mukhtar, examine the position of Palestine an‎d Bakthirʹs view towards the Jews. In this study, using historical an‎d technical methods, the components of the literature of sustainability in these two plays an‎d Bakthirʹs view on the dangers of Jewish immigration to Palestine were examined. We concluded that in the play "Shiluk al-Jadid" in two parts, the author discussed the Jewish methods for dominating Palestine an‎d trampling on the rights of the people there, as well as the future of Palestine after the unity of all Muslims against the Jews an‎d the formation of the Jewish court. an‎d in the play "Shaʹab Allah al-Mukhtar", Bakthir, in the form of a conversation between Jews in a hotel in Israel after the formation of this state, refers to the political an‎d economic problems of the Jewish state an‎d the internal disputes of the Jews, whose presence in the region has had no other result than political, social an‎d economic corruption an‎d the displacement of Muslims there.

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