تحليل تأثير جنگ روسيه و اوكرائين بر سياست‌گذاري انرژي‌هاي تجديدپذير در اتحاديه اروپا

Renewable Energy, . , European unio‎n, , Ukraine and Russia War, , Energy Policy, , Energy Security

Analysis of the Impact of the War between Russia and Ukraine on Renewable Energy Policies in the European unio‎n

علوم سياسي

Since the beginning of mankind on Earth, energy resources and their use have been a constant concern of mankind. Since the time when humans were trying to collect wood for heating and making fire, individually and collectively. There was a time when they were trying to explore energy in the depths of mines to obtain coal. But the issue of energy security has gained considerable importance among nations in recent years. Now, on this basis, countriesʹ energy is established based on the production and export of oil and gas, and some companies active in the field of fossil fuels of coal, oil and gas, and renewable energies such as solar, wind, nuclear, and biological waves have enjoyed extraordinary financial turnover. Since the European unio‎n, as an important economic hub of the world, always needs imported fossil energy resources, and in the event of differences between countries and political tensions between countries with energy resources and the countries of the unio‎n, it will disrupt the energy transfer in this unio‎n. Therefore, the European unio‎n is trying to take the necessary measures to produce renewable energy in this unio‎n to replace the imported energy sources of countries with fossil energy resources. The main question of this research is: "What impact has the war between Russia and Ukraine had on the renewable energy policy of the European unio‎n?" The studies conducted have revealed that European countries are heavily dependent on Russia and other countries with energy resources for their energy needs, which has always caused the unio‎n to worry about instability in prices and energy imports. The occasional political and economic pressures from Russia and other governments with energy resources and the exploitation of energy power tools and the geopolitics of energy in the foreign policy of countries emphasize the importance of having this power tool and relative stability in its supply. This has led European countries to seek to create relative stability and security in energy supply by using various methods such as the exploitation of renewable energy sources and diversification of energy imports. Investment in renewable energy efficiency is a top priority for the EU. The EU has launched the European Green Deal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop renewable energy, and these countries are currently leading the way in the development and deployment of renewable energy technology. The Russia-Ukraine war, which has caused more disruption and instability in Europeʹs energy supply than ever before, has increased the importance of using renewable energy sources and ensuring the EUʹs energy security. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method, library data collection tools, and the geopolitical theory of energy and the concept of energy security to analyze the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the EUʹs renewable energy policies, with regard to the EUʹs goals of achieving energy stability and security.

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