چكيده لاتين
Considering the need to stabilize agricultural production systems in the current era, it is very necessary to examine the current state of agricultural systems and their compliance with sustainability criteria in order to plan for sustainable agricultural development. The present study aims to analyze the sustainability of the existing exploitation system in The agriculture of Chaharmahal-O-Bakhtiari province, including rural production cooperative and small farmer, was carried out.
The current research is a combined research that is part of applied research based on the purpose, based on the method of descriptive data collection, and is a cross-sectional survey research. The statistical population includes 64,416 small farmers and 10,435 rural production cooperative operators in the form of 21 companies.The sample size was calculated using Cochranʹs formula. The main research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The research questionnaire is designed in 3 sections. The first part of the questions is related to the economic index, the second part is the questions related to the social index, and the third part is the questions related to the environmental index.The questions are prepared on a 5-point Likert scale (very high, high, medium, low, very low). The data was collected by library and field method. To analyze the stability, Vicor, Waspas and T single-sample models were used in SPSS 22 software, and entropy weighting method was used to identify the effective indicators in the stability of the systems.
The research results indicate that the rural production cooperative exploitation system in the studied province has a semi-stable situation in terms of sustainability, and the small peasant exploitation system in the studied province has a semi-sustainable condition. Also, according to the findings of Vicor model, the level of sustainability of exploitation systems in the studied area using three economic, social and environmental indicators has a very different situation, so that in both exploitation systems, some of them They also have better stability. The results of the research showed that there are 7 stable cooperatives, 10 semi-stable cooperatives and 4 unstable cooperatives in production cooperative exploitation systems. Also, in the exploitation system of small peasants in Farrukhshahr and Saman, this system is stable and Sudjan, Sheikh Shaban, Ben, Dastana, Beldaji, Faradenbeh, Heydari and Aloni are semi-stable. And Nafch, Shams Abad, Avergan, Gandaman, Kanrak, Imam Qais, Deh Nu, Behesht Abad, Garhu, Tishniz, and Dzonghan are completely unstable.
