تحليل تأثير حمايت هاي مراكز رشد دانشگاهي در موفقيت شركت هاي مستقر در دانشگاه هاي دولتي شهر اصفهان

Academic incubation centers, as vital institutions, can positively affect the success of companies based in universities by providing various support. These supports include the provision of business space, financial resources, professional advice, marketing communications that help companies in the direction of development and innovation. This research examines the importance of supporting academic incubation centers, because incubation centers help innovative and entrepreneurial people to create companies based on their technological ideas and achieve success with less risk and thus compete in national and international markets. One of the positive aspects of establishing technology units in incubation centers is that in addition to providing physical infrastructure and management consulting, they are constantly under the eva‎luation and control of managers of incubation centers, and the work status of companies is checked and they are helped to increase the growth of the company. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of the support provided by academic incubation centers in increasing the success of companies that are based in the public universities of Isfahan city. The statistical population is companies based in the incubation center of public universities in Isfahan city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of sample size. Cochranʹs formula for known communities has been used to estimate the sample size. According to the sample formula, at least 85 managers of established companies are needed. The researcher distributed 110 researcher-made questionnaires with accepted validity and reliability consisting of 24 questions among established companies and 105 questionnaires (one questionnaire for each company) were returned for analysis. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS24 and Amos24 software. The results of data analysis showed that intellectual and spiritual support (consulting support, managerial and legal training) and material support and equipment (financial, marketing, equipment and services, office space and commercialization of knowledge) are effective on the success of established companies. In the framework of this research, an attempt has been made to provide practical recommendations for decision-makers and policy makers in the field of industry development and entrepreneurship, in order to use these supports optimally in order to increase the competitiveness and innovation of companies and ultimately strengthen the regional economy.

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