چكيده لاتين
The diversity of geomorphic landscapes, tectonic landscapes, being plateaus, Formative systems and diverse and different climatic systems are among the distinctive features of the land of Iran. Faced with territorial characteristics in this geographical text, a new concept emerges from the perspective of phenomenal geomorphology, which is referred to as the climatic identity of the land. This concept can be it mentioned as the most key meaning in this treatise. In this geographical text, faced with territorial characteristics, it creates a new concept from the point of view of phenomenal geomorphology, which is referred to as the Territorial Climate Identity. This concept can be mentioned as the most key meaning in this treatise. Classical geography researchers provide normative interpretations of climate characteristics, and policy-making in the field of water resources management is usually based on these normative judgments and within the framework of positivist analyses, Unaware that these methods will often not be helpful without the support of environmental philosophy. Considering that the most important serious challenge regarding Iranʹs water resources is focused on strategic policies; Therefore, in this research, the analysis of three upstream documents of the compilation of the law of fair distribution of water (1982), the master plan of water (2006), the document of the strategy of water technology (2015) and criticize the dominant thinking of climatological researchers has attempted.The study and conclusion of the main propositions of the analysis of 50 works of Iranian geographers based on Jeanetteʹs method and using Core indicators, the most repetition, Brust Detection, Centrality, co-citation, this shows that the use of normative expressions regarding climatic characteristics has caused the main propositions of the countryʹs upstream water documents, based on this Prepare defaults. Such a view caused that, Nationalization of the countryʹs water resources, the countryʹs water management is dual, water efficiency, economic and in favor of industry is definition and the watersheds of the country should be classified based on the analysis of statistical averages. Regarding the Water Technology Strategy document (2015), it should be said that it is one of the controversial documents that has nothing to do with its title, because the main layers of this document deal with water governance and economic growth. There is no talk of policy making on how to benefit from new technologies. In this treatise, in order to explain the climatic identity of Iran, the rainfall data of 16 selected stations in the four geographical directions of North, South, West and Southeast of Iran in the time period (30 years) by evaluated harmonics method and to identifying the behavior these parameters, the solutions to benefit from the spatial differences of water resources according to the climatic identity of Iran has been compiled. And the most important propositions extracted from these data are summarized as follows.
*The climatic identity of Iran has followed the philosophical foundations of Stochastic Thinking, which are referred to as catastrophic events in geomorphology, and the condition of success in water policies is the recognition of such climatic identity in Iran.
* Storage and creation of a nationwide network system that can enable the ability of the Ministry of Energy in water maneuvers caused by random rains it can work as a super policy of the water management system.
* In the future, to Making Benefit From new techniques of water desalinations (reverse osmosis), Land disputes and intelligence Water resources management It is an inevitable necessity.
