چرخش فرهنگي در جامعه‌شناسي سياسي ايران در دو دهه‌ي اخير

In recent years, political and social construction has undergone many developments, and political sociology has been influenced by these developments. Political and social construction in the world, as well as in Iran, are experiencing multidimensional global changes, without knowing what the situation is, and so a serious challenge for political sociology has emerged as a science of studying the relationship between society and politics. The last of these developments in the new political sociology is cultural turn. In this study, cultural turn has been examined in both political and social construction. Cultural turn in political sociology may not be the same in all societies and vary from society to another. The main question of the research is what components have contributed to the formation of cultural turn in Iranian political sociology in the last two decades? Also, in the continuation of the research, it will be shown that if a cultural turn has occurred in Iranʹs political sociology, to what extent political and social construction contributes to it. The data of this research has been collected by using various new theories, semi-structured interviews, expert questionnaires, writing slips from texts and documents. Also, the fuzzy Delphi technique has been used as a methodological framework of the research. The eva‎luations showed that the cultural turn in Iran has occurred and 21 components have been identified. These components can be used as a model in measuring the extent of cultural turn in Iranian political sociology. If we consider political sociology as the relationship between state and social construction, 20 components of 21 identified components are related to social construction and 1 component of political construction. The results show that in Iranian political sociology, the fundamental transformation that has taken place in social construction and political construction has not undergone fundamental changes. The first 5 components of 21 identified components are: “The emergence of new and network media, new social and network movements, New forms of resistance to rejected masses, social change, especially change in Iranian values and attitudes, and structural and formal changes in expressing political and social discontent ". A look at these five components shows that the most important cultural developments in Iranian political sociology have been in the social field. The reflection of the political realm of the social realm in the cultural developments of its eighties and the nineties can be the root of many of the social events in Iran in the last two decades.

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