چكيده لاتين
A major part of human needs is met in interaction with the society, and therefore the way the society is managed by the governments has a serious and tremendous effect on the happiness or misery of the people. Among the different forms of governance, the Islamic government means a government that is based on the teachings of the Islamic religion, with the claim of securing the happiness of this world and the hereafter, and considers only God as the owner of the right to rule over human beings, who is good and good. He knows, can and wants all his creatures. Therefore, he considers the governorship and government only for someone who, in knowledge and practice, only seeks the fulfillment of Godʹs will in the management of the society and has no opinion or opinion other than that. This importance is initially manifested in the rule of the Prophet or the Infallible Imam, and when there is no direct access to the Infallible, it is achieved by the righteous jurist.
A clear example of innocent sovereignty; The era of the rule of the Holy Prophet of Islam(PBUH) and Amir al-Mu’menin(PBUH) is at the beginning of Islam, and for the study of these two periods, referring to the Holy Qurʹan and the Nahj al-Balagha is very helpful. As an example of a righteous juristʹs rule, we can also mention the leadership period of Ayatollah Khamenei, which in terms of time is the longest reign of a human being from the beginning of Islam until now. Therefore, by examining the letters from the beginning of Khameneiʹs leadership (1989-06-04) until 2017-03-20 and the presentation of its results in the holy presence of the Qurʹan and Nahj al-Balagha, we have tried to present a model of the administration of an Islamic system.
Based on this model, Islam has a comprehensive plan for internal politics, such as the appointment of managers and how to deal with them, and in foreign policy, relying on the 3 principles of honor, wisdom and expediency, it seeks the correct interaction with the world to secure national interests. In scientific and cultural management, with an attitude based on knowledge and art, it pursues the excellence of peopleʹs thought and behavior to reach the lofty position of humanity, and in economic and civil management, by striving to build a healthy, resilient and dynamic economy, it seeks to build society. O Abad and eradicating poverty, corruption and discrimination; In military and security management, Islamʹs opinion is deterrence and prevention of war, and therefore, unlike aggressive military structures, Islamʹs goal of military authority is to provide security and peace for people, while emphasizing hostility and disobedience. He follows the ways of deterrence from the enemy, and in case of having to fight a military battle, he recommends an authoritative and at the same time ethical jihad.
