تحليل و نقد كتاب: فهم قرآن، «مضامين و سبك»

"Understanding" the Quran is the most important issue in dealing with the Quran and the main goal of its revelation, because the correct understanding of the Quran is the prelude to acting on the Quran, and simply reading the verses is not the ultimate goal of the revelation. Therefore, it has always been a part of the intellectual efforts of Quran scholars to understand the Quran and the fields of realizing this importance. And two basic questions have been raised continuously: First, what does the Qurʹan say? And secondly, how does he say it? Therefore, the studies conducted in the field of understanding the Qurʹan specifically pay attention to these two factors and refer to them as "content" and "style" respectively. And of course, since the Qurʹan covers a wide range of audiences and each group explains and analyzes the verses based on their mental and scientific backgrounds; It may not be possible to accept or reject them at first glance. Based on this, it is necessary to pay attention to various criteria such as innocent speech, verbal and non-verbal clues, vocabulary knowledge, linguistics, semantics and interdisciplinary topics to eva‎luate the accuracy of each. This issue is more important in the analysis of the Orientalistsʹ view of the Qurʹan and its concepts; Because they have a different view of the Qurʹan and include a wider audience. Mohammad Abdul Halim is one of the researchers who studied and researched with an Islamic color in Western scientific centers and presented the results of his research in the book "Understanding the Qurʹan Themes and Styles" with an oriental approach and made these two issues the subject of his study. . In this work, he tried to explain his views in different parts by relying on some verses. The current research has set the subject of "understanding the Qurʹ@n" as its ultimate goal and has tried to eva‎luate the themes and style presented by Abdul Halim in a comparative manner according to the aforementioned evidence and with the focus of "Tafsir al-Miz@n" analyze In order to achieve this goal and in order to analyze and criticize the book of Muhammad Abdul Halim, after the complete translation of the book, the effective text of which is about 220 pages in the original language, the prominent views of the author were extracted, and then the interpretations of Allameh Tabatabai about each of the topics and to The arrangement of the contents of Abdul Halimʹs book has been adapted to it. And of course, in some cases, in addition to the comparative analysis of the views of Abdul Halim and Allameh Tabatabai, the criticism and analysis of the two views has also been done. Considering that monotheism and the monotheistic view is the main goal of the creation and teachings of the Quran, Islam, religions and previous books, an attempt has been made to explain the extent to which the Quran uses each point and point for guidance purposes, to make it clear that depicting these subtleties and subtleties is art itself. It is a special style of the Qurʹan.

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