چكيده لاتين
One of the important and practical aspects of the discussion of difficulties is the way of facing difficulties; How and with what approach to difficulties and calamities should be looked at and how to face them and what performance should be done. The way to face difficulties can be done with passive, defensive and evolutionary approaches, which Each one contains different actions.Passivity: Verang pain is an unchangeable challenge and I cannot fight with such emotional suffering and must passively escape from it like birth or death. The analytical view of this view is that a person tries to move in a parallel path with suffering. Defensive approach: they consider human suffering to be the cruelty of other humans and attribute the root of pain and suffering to external factors. In this view, only a part of human sufferings is considered and they neglect the essence and truth of suffering. As a result, man should live in the direction of reducing pain and suffering because suffering is indestructible and in this view, there is no comprehensive view of suffering.Evolutionary approach: Suffering is considered an undeniable thing. This research aims to investigate the way of facing hardships in the book of Ayub and the Sahifa of Sajjadiyeh with a descriptive-analytical method and by comparing the contents.In the book of Sahifah Sajjadiyeh, examples of hardships are mentioned with titles such as enemies, poverty, disease, death, debt, drought, being oppressed, unjust ruler, unrighteous children, and in the discussion of how to face hardships in two areas, Belief and action are discussed in the field of belief in monotheism, belief in resurrection, belief in spiritual patterns, belief in the benefits and experimental nature of difficulties, and in the way of facing difficulties in the field of action, praying, obeying and serving God in spite of existence. Hardships, being born with the qualities of submission, patience, love, avoiding disappointment with Godʹs parents, and economic management have been taken into consideration.In the book of Job, in the examples of hardships, he discussed the loss of animals and property, the death of children, Jobʹs illness, unjust ruler, unrighteous children, distance from God, and in the discussion of how to face hardships in the field of beliefs, to believe in power and wisdom. Godʹs will, hardship and suffering as a result of sin, belief that hardships are a test, and in the field of action, submission to God, complaint and glory, repentance and trust in God are mentioned. Ayyub and Sahifah Sajjadiyeh can finally present difficulties and belief in difficulties so that we can achieve a better understanding of difficulties to be in these situations.
