نقش نيّت در حيات انسان بر اساس مباني حكمت متعاليه

The current research is trying to explain the role of intention in human life based on the principles of Transcendent Wisdom and with a judgmental and descriptive-analytical approach in a problem-oriented style and with documentary methods and content analysis through library search and data collection, and then data processing and final explanation. The philosophical system of Transcendental Wisdom, by proposing the theory of the "principality of existence" and emphasizing it, provided the ground for explaining the "absolute unity of existence" and then the "collective and absolute unity of the human soul" - which is the basis of the most important and deepest level of analysis of the category of intention; As it prepared a platform for rereading the truth of "motion" and consequently the theory of the "corporeal occurrence and spiritual survival of the human soul" - as Sadraʹs theory in relation to the quality of human motion and growth. The two wisdom headings and keywords that are completely related to intention that are pioneering in the research on issues related to it are the topics of "authority" and "ultimate cause" and understanding the truth and the position of intention is not possible without checking and researching about these two. In fact, intention, as the first always optional action in the chain of principles of voluntary human actions on the one hand, and also the ultimate cause of his action on the other hand, by determining the quality of the connection and voluntary unio‎n of the agent with the layers of his absolute soul, forms the entire identity and identification of the action. And therefore human agency is more or less tied to his intention to perform an action; That is, basically, to what extent the action can be attributed to the agent and he can be attributed to the agency in relation to it, as well as what exactly his agency is realized in relation to the action, depends on his intention. In other words, paying attention to the intention and focusing on it as the ultimate cause of the action is actually a voluntary effort to reach the deeper and truer layers of the human soul and express the layered transcendental ego of the person. In fact, the truth of intention in the perspective of Transcendent Wisdom can be tracked and analyzed at three levels: intention as one of the principles of human action, intention as a continuous and current truth throughout the action, and finally, intention as the inner motivation supporting human life and In other words, the meaning of his life, at this level, the intention is analyzed as a more esoteric, deeper, larger, more general and more comprehensive truth, where partial intentions and minor actions are manifestations of that meaning and dilutions of that truth. Based on this, dealing with the category of intention, little by little, makes a person think about the behind the scenes of his partial actions and pro‎mp‎ts him to reflect on the inner states and attributes and the absolute truth of his essence, and the fundamental aspect of playing the role and the extraordinary importance of intentions is this causality. It - as the ultimate cause of the action and as a result the cause of the causality of its efficient cause - is bound for the journey of man from his conditioned ego to his transcendental absolute ego. In short, the main effect of intention in human life is to lead him to think about the meaning, end, limit and termination of affairs, which is realized through the process in the layers of his absolute soul, and this process causes him to become more aware and self-aware, and this self-awareness and More self-discovery adjusts and balances his actions, appearances and exports.

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