چكيده لاتين
The knowledge of artistic image is one of the most important and practical topics in the field of aesthetics, this knowledge is considered in the works of many rhetoricians and is effective for conveying many meanings indirectly.
This knowledge expresses the concepts that do not exist in the interpretations and other books related to the Quran, and these concepts can only be understood and analyzed with the methods of artistic images.
There are artistic images in the verses of the Quran, but the main concern is to understand and understand these images, which requires the use of rhetorical sciences and elements of imagery to achieve this science. literary works and illustrations of the Qurʹan, the application of this knowledge on the one hand and the conflict of the audienceʹs thoughts and feelings on the other hand causes another lens of the themes of the Qurʹan to penetrate the soul and mind of the audience and the impact of the verses of the Qurʹan increases and the aspect Another miracle of the Qurʹan should be revealed to the audience of the Qurʹan.
In this research, the concepts of the verses of Surah Hadid, which are firstly centered on resurrection, then monotheism and prophecy, and are expressed by translating and analyzing the words of Surah Hadid and interpreting the verses, after this stage, the verses are examined from two aspects of rhetorical and linguistic images, the elements Rhetoric, like the science of meanings, expression, is original, and the linguistic image is like the components of visual, auditory, reciprocal images, movement, color, emotion, place, time, and music in the verses, and after this stage, the near and far functions are examined. near functions include mental meanings and mental states, Qurʹanic proverbs, nature scenes, real events, stories of the past, human models, and doomsday scenes. Far functions also include artistic, psychological and educational functions, rational and It is a religion, which all these functions are based on true faith in God and charity and belief in resurrection and divine power.
The results of this research and the resulting statistical graphs show that the elements of rhetorical images are used more than the elements of linguistic images in this surah, and among the rhetorical elements, the highest frequency is related to the inflection of the inflection due to the various inflections in the surah. has been and then it is attached to the object to express the state of the verb and irony has been assigned the highest frequency in the arrays of the science of expression so that the spiritual and mental concepts become more tangible and arouse the imagination of the listener and have an effect on his body. It has the highest frequency in the spiritual virtues of observing the example and the table, which not only makes the words beautiful, but also makes the harmony and contrast in the words appear more. Also, in linguistic images, the highest frequency is specific to movement and then visual images. so that the dynamic in the speech is increased and has the greatest effect on the soul and psyche of the audience.
