23644

ARA3 107

دكتري

زبان و ادبيات عربي

زبان هاي خارجي

1403/3/9

183 ص.

دكتر سيد رضا سليمانزاده نجفي

سيبويه , منتجب الهمذاني , الفريد , بررسيصرف و نحو

هدف اين پژوهش بحث و بررسي پيرامون انديشه هاي صرفي و نحوي سيبويه در كتاب الفريد منتجب الهمداني از سوره هود تا پايان قرآن كريم است. اهميت آن به جايگاه بالاي سيبويه در ميان دانشمندان نحو عربي از يك سو و ارزش كتاب الفريد كه از گسترده ترين كتاب هاي اعراب قرآن از لحاظ توجه به اعراب واژه هاي قرآني و شناسايي آن ها از نظر صرفي و نحوي و اهتمام به قرائت هاي قرآني از جنبه نحوي و لغوي از طرف ديگر بر مي گردد. اين تحقيق همچنين به نقش ساختار صرفي در تعيين معناي مورد نظر برخي از واژگان قرآني مي پردازد. پژوهش شامل مقدمه و در چهار فصل به استخراج انديشه هاي سيبويه كه منتجب در تفسيرش به آنها اعتماد كرده، سپس به شرح و تحليل آنها و بيان آراء گوناگون در هر مسئله و ميزان مخالفت و موافقت منتجب با انديشه هاي سيبويه پرداخته است. اما در بخش اول به بررسي آراي صرفي كه به ساختار كلمه و معناي واژه نامه اي آن سپس موضوع را از طريق كتاب هاي صرفي مرتبط با آن بررسي كرده ام. و دوم به بررسي تعدادي از مسائل نحوي در واژه ها وجملاتي كه منتجب از سيبويه نقل كرده، بخش سوم منحصر به افعال و در بخش چهارم به معاني و ساختار حروف در شش مبحث پرداخته ام. و پژوهش را با مهم ترين نتايجي كه در پايان به آن ها رسيده ام همراه با منابعي كه استفاده كرده ام به پايان رسانده ام.

Sibawayh , Al-Muntjab , Al-Farid , analysis , morphology , grammar

Morphological and syntactical opinions of Siboye in the interpretation of al-Farid al-Arab Al-Qurʹan Al-Mujid by Muntjab al-Hamzani

زبان و ادبيات عربي

This study aimed to discuss and analyze Sibawayh’s morphological and grammatical views through Muntajab Al-Hamdani’s unique book From Surah Hud to the End of the Holy Qur’an. Its importance is due to the high status of Sibawayh among scholars of Arabic grammar on the one hand, and the status of the unique book, which is considered one of the most extensive books on parsing the Qur’an, paying attention to the parsing of Qur’anic vocabulary and defining them grammatically and morphologically, and paying attention to Qur’anic readings as guidance from the grammatical and linguistic aspects on the other hand. The research also revealed the role of morphological structure in specifying the intended meaning of some Quranic vocabulary. the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical method by extracting the opinions of Sibawayh on the various issues that Al-Muntajjab conveyed in his interpretation, then comparing them with the opinions of major grammarians on each issue and analyzing them and the extent to which Al-Muntajjab agrees with Sibawayh and disagrees with him.. As for the four chapters, the first chapter dealt with the study of Sibawayh’s morphological views. I first tried to address the structure of the word and its lexical meaning, then I discussed the issue by studying it through the relevant morphology books, and the second dealt with studying his grammatical views. In this chapter, I seek to trace the opinions of a team of scholars. Grammar in a number of grammatical issues in vocabulary and structures that Al-Muntajjab transmitted from Sibawayh, discussing them and then weighing them. The third chapter is limited to verbs, while the third deals with the meanings of letters and their origin in six sections. The study concluded with several results, the most important of which are: highlighting Al-Muntajab’s personality, approach, grammatical ability, and linguistic culture in conveying the opinions of scholars and opposing them, and refuting some of their sayings and the extent of his agreement with Sibawayh, the importance of parsing and its impact in controlling meaning, and then the sources and references that I benefited from.

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