چكيده لاتين
poetʹs language and mind. The present treatise is written in three parts: introduction, text and notes. In the introduction, the life, condition and style of the poet are described and analyzed in detail. In the process of correcting the text, all the available manuscripts were checked by referring to the list of manuscripts, and the most complete manuscripts, which were the three manuscripts available in the library of Isfahan, were selected and used in the correction method based on the basic manuscript; Finally, the words and terms, the list of verses and the list of announcements were included in the notes. The results of the research indicate that the poetic language of Naqib al-Mamalek Shirazi is smooth and fluent and his poetry is a continuation of the return style. Of course, it goes without saying that his poetry is the mirror of the entire structure of culture, language and literature of the Nasrid era (that is, the twin tendency towards tradition and modernity) and the old and new themes and words in his poems support this hypothesis.. The weight of his poetry has a sufficient proportion with the concepts and themes of his poems. His poems are full of literary arts and Islamic and Iranian allusions, and it is important to know the culture and literature of the Qajar era,and the elders and officials of this period, as well as from the perspective of awareness of social events and the poetʹs era.In the history of Persian literature, often dealing with economic, political and social issues in poetsʹ poems has not been very important. This practice continued until the Safavid era, and from that time onward, poetry suddenly turns to describing social, political, and cultural issues. It should be noted that many poets from the Safavid era to the constitutional era were considered among the geniuses in their time, however, reasons such as their low ability to convey sublime meanings, imitativeness, and sometimes weakness in poetic techniques have caused little attention to their works. Haj Mirza Ahmad Naqib al-Mamalek Shirazi, Naqib al-Mamalek, a poet and special narrator of the court of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, is also one of those poets and writers who have been praised for reflecting social themes and criticizing social classes in his poems. Mirza Ahmed was a poet who benefited from the literary sciences, Arabic, and other sciences such as grammar, syntax, logic, meanings, speech, mathematics, natural sciences, and prose, and in many cases of these sciences, the themes of his poems have been assigned to them. On the one hand, his mastery of folk culture and literature, political activities and connection with local and central authorities, paying attention to the mood of different classes and the upper level of society, and other things, have increased the value of his poems in terms of information related to the mentioned fields. The study and attention to his poems has been limited to a few articles or the selection and quotation of a few verses in the persian biography books , and his poems have remained in manuscript form in the editions of his Diwan. . Therefore, judging about the style and basis of poetry, the degree of mastery of Persian poetry techniques, the degree of importance of the theme in Naqibʹs poems, and the extraction of valuable historical, social, political and cultural information from his poems, first requires that a corrected version of his diwan is available to Interested researchers. The writer of these lines intends to present a revised version of Shiraziʹs Diwan Naqib al-Mamalek and analyze a small part of what was in the
