چكيده لاتين
With the increasing trend of urbanization, the environmental pressures caused by the increase in population gradually increased and caused numerous environmental pollutions. This unhealthy and polluted environment doubled the need to create cities with an ecological approach. In this regard, the theories of healthy city, green city, sustainable development, ecological city and city garden were examined in terms of differences and similarities, then from the indicators extracted from Conducted studies and theorizing a questionnaire were collected and the data were analyzed according to the objectives of the research The type of research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and documentary-library and survey in terms of method. The statistical population of this research includes managers and trustees of the field of urban planning as well as experts in this field, and the sample size method in this research is the snowball method In the analysis section, firstly, the integrated indicators were examined and analyzed, and then the research factors were investigated using the factor analysis method. Social is the third ecological/economic factor and the fourth ecological factor. Also, the results were analyzed from the point of view of experts, which showed that the most important factor according to experts is cultural/physical/social, and the second factor is managerial/economic, the third is social, and the fourth is ecological. In the following, the results were analyzed using the SWAT model in order to examine the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in Isfahan city. In this regard, it was found that the impact factor of economic crisis such as inflation with a score of 0.12 is the most important strength of the city and the condition of roads with a score of 0.10 is considered the most important weakness of the city. Also, the results of examining the opinions of experts in the field of urban planning showed well the components of the existing conditions of the city of Isfahan, the components of parks and urban forests, air pollution, water and urban soil. , fossil fuel, waste collection method, citizenʹs participation and cooperation in city affairs, increasing the level of community literacy, public culture, migration from the environment for environmental reasons, migration from the environment for environmental reasons, the level of nervous tension of citizens, strengthening identity National, social values of people in the society, increasing public information, organizing tourist places in the city, appropriate density of public places in the city, roads, pedestrian-oriented transportation, housing conditions in the city, visual beauty and urban furniture, dedicated route length Two cycles, public transportation, intra-urban and extra-urban trips and the capital gap and its consequences with a score of 0.002 are considered the most important weaknesses of the city of Isfahan.
