نقش قانون‌گذاري در تغيير انگاره‌هاي فرهنگي اجتماعي در قرآن كريم

With the revelation of the Holy Qurʹan, fundamental developments took place in the society of the age of revelation, which in normal conditions seemed impossible or very time-consuming. One of the layers of these developments was the change of cultural and social mentalities, through which the Qurʹan completely changed the mental flow of the society. One of the tools of the Qurʹan for this transformation was a special approach in communicating rulings and codifying laws. What approach did the Holy Qurʹan adopt by using this tool, that the Jahili society, despite its prejudices, sanctities, and superstitions, accepted that the Jahili socio-cultural mentalities would replace the Quranic mentalities? By answering this issue, we can achieve the Quranic model of reforming human societies through legislation. In this research, the customs and laws and regulations of the Jahili society, which had a significant contribution in the formation of the cultural and social concepts of the society, were examined through the method of historical analysis until the pillars of these concepts were identified with the focus of the law. Then, in a comparative method, the way the Holy Quran confronts and confronts these ideas was eva‎luated using the tools of legislation in order to determine the change in the mentality of the society towards the Quranic ideas. Based on this, "providing benefits", "guaranteeing security" and "continuing the status quo" were defined as the pillars of social cultural ideas of the Jahili society centered on the law. And the Holy Qurʹan changed the societyʹs ideas about the law based on "knowledge-oriented", "morality-oriented" and "justice-oriented" with the theoretical and esoteric transformation in the mentality of the society. Therefore, the Holy Qurʹan, with the tools of law and legislation, changed the cultural and social concepts in such a way that not only their mentality changed from the law – Considering the impact of the laws and regulations of each society on the culture, livelihood and life of that society -Rather, societyʹs perception of the universe also changed.

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