23545

LIT2 573

كارشناسي ارشد

زبان و ادبيات فارسي

ادبيات و علوم انساني

اسفند ماه 1402

103 ص.

اميد ذاكري كيش

رمان غنايي , ذهنيت غنايي , هرمان هسه , آندره ژيد , نادر ابراهيمي

با توجه به اين‌كه رمان غنايي در ادبيات فارسي به عنوان يك مؤلفۀ مستقل بررسي نشده است، پژوهش حاضر با رويكرد تطبيقي و با تكيه بر روش توصيفي - تحليلي و از طريق ابزار و مطالعۀ كتابخانه‌اي، رمان‌هاي مدرن فارسي را بر اساس مؤلفه‌هاي غنايي موجود در رمان‌هاي غنايي غربيبررسي كرده است.در اين مسيرابتدا به بيان تقسيم‌بندي شعر بر اساس انواع ادبي كه يكي از قديمي‌ترين شيوه‌هاي نقد شعر به شمار مي‌رود، پرداختيم. سپس با توجه به رويكرد اين پايان‌نامه، نوع غنايي به ويژه ذهنيت غنايي موجوددر ادب فارسي و غربي رابررسي كرديم. همچنين با توجه به اين‌كه در قرن بيستم رمان‌هايي معروف به رمان مدرن شكل گرفت كه مهم‌ترين مساله آن توجه به درونيات و ذهن انسان مدرن بود و تحت‌تأثير عواطف و احساسات شخصي نويسنده، از فضاهاي غنايي شعري نيز بهره مي‌گرفت، به بيان ويژگي‌هاي اصلي رمان مدرن– كه در اصطلاح به رمان غنايي معروف است-نيز پرداختيم. از اين روي آثاري از آندره ژيد و هرمان هسه كه بر اساس نظريۀ رالف فريدمن به رمان‌نويسان غنايي معروف هستند و آثاري از نادر ابراهيمي كه ذهنيت تغزلي دارد و از فضاي غنايي استفاده مي‌كند، انتخاب كرديم و به تحليل و بررسي آثار از منظر غنايي پرداختيم. در ادامه شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌هاي ذهنيت غنايي موجود در اين آثار را بيان كرده و با يكديگر تطبيق داديم.آندره ژيد و هرمان هسه معمولاً با استفاده از شاعرانگي، توجه به خويشتن خويش آدمي و متأثر از رويكرد روانكاوانۀ فرويد، ذهنيت غنايي را در اغلب آثار خود ايجاد مي‌كنند. همچنين نادر ابراهيمي متأثر از فضاهاي غنايي شعر كهن، ذهنيت تغزلي و رمانتيك دارد و از اين منظر ذهنيت غنايي وي مي‌تواند با ذهنيت غنايي ژيد و هسه متفاوت باشد اما از منظر شيوۀ بيان شباهت‌هايي با آثار ژيد و هسه مي‌يابد.

: Lyrical novel , Lyrical subjectivity , Hermann Hesse , Andre Gide , Nader Ebrahimi

Comparative analysis of lyrical subjectivity in Andre Gide, Hermann Hesse and Nader Ebrahimi'selected novels.

زبان و ادبيات فارسي

Considering that the lyrical novel has not been examined as an independent component in Persian literature, the present research, by studying comparative studies and relying on the descriptive-analytical method and through tools and libraries, modern Persian novels based on the components Lyrics are available. It has reviewed in Western lyrical novels. In this regard, we first discussed the division of poetry based on literary types, which is considered one of the best methods of poetry criticism. Then, according to this thesis, we examined the lyrical type, especially the lyrical mentality in Persian and Western literature. Also, taking into account that in the 20th century, novels known as modern novels were formed, the most important issue of which was to pay attention to the interior and mind of modern man, and under the influence of the author's personal emotions and feelings, It also used the lyrical spaces of poetry, to express the characteristics of We also discussed the main modern novel, which is known as a lyrical novel. For this reason, we selected works by Andre Gide and Herman Hesse, who are known as lyrical novelists based on Ralph Friedman's theory, and works by Nader Ebrahimi, who has a lyrical mentality and uses lyrical space, and analyzed and reviewed the works from a lyrical perspective. In the following, we expressed the similarities and differences of the lyrical mentality in these works and compared them with each other. Andre Gide and Herman Hesse usually create a lyrical mentality in most of their works by using poetry, paying attention to the human self and influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic approach. Also, Nader Ebrahimi, influenced by the lyrical spaces of old poetry, has a lyrical and romantic mentality, and from this point of view, his lyrical mentality can be different from the lyrical mentality of Gide and Hesse, but from the point of view of the way of expression, there are similarities with the works of Gide and Hesse.

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