چكيده لاتين
Considering that the lyrical novel has not been examined as an independent component in Persian literature, the present research, by studying comparative studies and relying on the descriptive-analytical method and through tools and libraries, modern Persian novels based on the components Lyrics are available. It has reviewed in Western lyrical novels. In this regard, we first discussed the division of poetry based on literary types, which is considered one of the best methods of poetry criticism. Then, according to this thesis, we examined the lyrical type, especially the lyrical mentality in Persian and Western literature. Also, taking into account that in the 20th century, novels known as modern novels were formed, the most important issue of which was to pay attention to the interior and mind of modern man, and under the influence of the author's personal emotions and feelings, It also used the lyrical spaces of poetry, to express the characteristics of We also discussed the main modern novel, which is known as a lyrical novel. For this reason, we selected works by Andre Gide and Herman Hesse, who are known as lyrical novelists based on Ralph Friedman's theory, and works by Nader Ebrahimi, who has a lyrical mentality and uses lyrical space, and analyzed and reviewed the works from a lyrical perspective. In the following, we expressed the similarities and differences of the lyrical mentality in these works and compared them with each other. Andre Gide and Herman Hesse usually create a lyrical mentality in most of their works by using poetry, paying attention to the human self and influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic approach. Also, Nader Ebrahimi, influenced by the lyrical spaces of old poetry, has a lyrical and romantic mentality, and from this point of view, his lyrical mentality can be different from the lyrical mentality of Gide and Hesse, but from the point of view of the way of expression, there are similarities with the works of Gide and Hesse.
