چكيده لاتين
Right and wrong have an opposite relationship in their semantic network. The opposition of these two is complementary; But examining the types of opposition for each one separately has an effective role in drawing the semantic field.In order to obtain the semantic opposites of words, it is necessary to first obtain the semantic component or components of that word. Stability and conformity with reality are the main components of the word "right" and based on this, words such as "false", "false" and "play" are placed in front of the word "right" and this issue is effective in determining the exact meaning of the word "right" and also in correctly identifying examples of the opposite of "right."In the relationship between right and wrong, between right and wrong, right and lie, right and play, there is a complementary relationship.Also, concepts such as suspicion, suspicion, oppression, and false gods are in implicit opposition to the truth, which is indicative of the fact that words should not be confined to their original meanings; Rather, they may also convey another meaning in a semantic system. Suspicion is usually opposed to science; But in some cases, it is in opposition to the truth, which indicates its invalidity. It seems that the inconsistency of suspicion with reality and its decay and temporaryness has placed this word in the false category and opposite to the truth. Destruction and instability is a common element that has brought oppression and false gods into the field of meaning; Because oppression is not permanent and has no end other than destruction. With this expression, oppression is included in the meaning circle of falsehood. In this way, other components are also placed against each other. With this method, opposite words are discovered and the semantic field of words is obtained. Each of the key concepts such as right and wrong, while being an element of the whole system, has a semantic construction and includes other concepts that are a subset of this concept. Therefore, in the study of a text, it is possible to study the whole text as well as to consider and study the concepts of a specific domain separately as a"semantic field."In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate and analyze, based on the semantic components of truth and falsehood, the semantic opposition of truth and falsehood, and other words opposite to truth such as falsehood, falsehood, and the like in the semantic system of Nahj al-Balaghah
