چكيده لاتين
In the issues related to theology, when it comes to rationality, the evidence for the existence of God is often given first, and then, the God whose existence has been proven and confirmed, how God is he and what attributes he has. After that, an argument is made to prove these attributes. In the current research, an attempt has been made to compare the reasoning and rationality of the doctrines related to theology in the holy books of the three Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and this issue has been addressed from two aspects. First, the degree of compatibility of the teachings of the Qur'an and the Testaments about God and His attributes with rationality and rational standards was examined, and then the issue was addressed whether the Qur'an and the Testaments themselves also contain rational evidence to prove the existence of God and His attributes are given or not. Finally, the reasons for the emergence of faithism in Christian societies and the approval or disapproval of faithism in the Qur'an have been investigated. Information has been collected by referring to various sources and using the library method. In relation to this issue, although in some sources, the issue of faith or the proof of God has been separately and briefly discussed, none of the sources have compared the view of the Qur'an with the holy books of other Abrahamic religions. Also, in the discussed sources, faithism has been examined more in the context of Christian societies, and less attention has been paid to the approach of the Qur'an in this field. In addition, the strengths and weaknesses of a system of thought becomemoreclear in comparison with other systems of thought, and therefore, despite the similarity of the teachings of these three Abrahamic religions, the comparison of their opinions in this field and criticizing and examining them is very useful in identifying the superior thought.
