تحليل جامعه شناختي نگرش مادران نسبت به مهاجرت دخترانشان به خارج از كشور

The present study was designed to sociological analysis of mother’s attitude towards their daughter’s migration abroad among mothers with unmarried daughters aged 15-35 in Isfahan city. The research sample includes 280 mothers in two groups who were selected by the combined sampling method (accessible and targeted sampling). The research data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. In this research, descriptive correlation method and structural equation model based on spss and amos software were used. According to the results, more than half of the mothers have a positive upward attitude towards their daughter’s migration abroad, and most of them have confirmed the formation of the migration syndrome. The majority of mothers have a high level of religiosity, and more than half of them are at a low level in terms of cultural capital, and in terms of socio-economic status, mothers are almost equally placed in two groups, low and high. The effect of variables of socio-economic status, cultural capital, migration syndrome and history of foreign travel on the variable of mothers' attitude towards migration and its dimensions was estimated to be significant, direct and relatively moderate. Also, there is a direct but weak relationship between the variables of political orientation and position of girls with the attitude of mothers, while the relationship between the variable of religiosity and the attitude of mothers is estimated to be inverse and strong. According to the eva‎luation results of the research model, the independent variables had the average ability to explain the variance of the attitude towards migration and only the direct effect of the religiosity variable and the indirect effect of the socio-economic status variable on the attitude towards migration were statistically significant. Also, the religiosity variable plays a mediating role in the relationship between socio-economic status and attitude. The generation difference variable also plays a moderating role in the relationship between religiosity and attitude towards migration, and the effect of religiosity on the dependent variable in two generational groups of mothers has a significant difference. The typology of mothers' attitudes towards migration shows that mothers can be classified into 4 types: those who wish to migrate, those who interact with migration, those who hesitate to migrate, and those who oppose migration. The findings of the research indicate that in some economic, social, cultural, political and especially religious levels, compared to other levels, the attitude and desire of mothers (and consequently the desire of daughters) towards migrating abroad is positive and more Is. As a result, by strengthening local capitals and attractions at the same time as reducing repulsions, the migration process can be directed in the desired direction and changed for the benefit of the society.

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