مأخذيابي و مقايسه تمثيلات روايي مشترك عربي و فارسي و تحليل عناصر داستاني آنها

Proverb and Allegory which express the thoughts and the habits of different nations indicate the roots of human wisdom and also the common allegories between the cultures not only help the cohesion of the nations and the removal of disputes and conflicts, but also they show the adjacency of intellectual system and cultural structure. Allegorical stories which emerge in various forms such as Fable (animal stories) and Parable (human stories) are among these allegories. These narratives which have long been known in public, are subset of educational literature. The present dissertation deals with the retrieva‎l of the allegorical narratives both in Persian and Arabic Literature according to the old Arabic works until the end of the tenth century and the old Persian works. After examining and comparing the similarities and differences of the common fictional allegories in both of these languages and their influence from each other which is one of the topics of comparative literature, it becomes clear which literature has more influence than the other and where can the ancient sources be found in both Arabic and Persian literature. Furthermore, what are the differences between Persian and Arabic sources of narrative allegories in terms of structure and volume. Then the elements of the story such as characterization, plot, dialogue, perspectives, and tone will be explained with the structural view. One of the most important results of this study is that, although the plot of the story is not the same in Arabic and Persian sources, but the authors emphasize an ethical point and the poets have arranged the same theme with a different structure or literal prose by inspiring the ancient sources and by using the technique of allegory. Moreover, the following books such as Al-Bayan, Al-Tabein, and Al-Haywan Jahez (150-255 after Islam) can be called as the oldest sources of the common allegorical narratives.

5