ارزيابي پتانسيل هاي ژئومورفولوژي در توسعه ژتوريسم مناطق بياباني، (منطقه مورد مطالعه: شهرستان خور و بيابانك)

Geotourism , Geosite Assessment , Applied Geomorphology , Geodiversity , Multi-Criteria eva‎luation Models

eva‎luation of geomorphological potentials in the development of desert tourism, (Study area: Khor an‎d Biabanak counties)

جغرافياي طبيعي

Abstract This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the geotourism potential of geomorphosites in Khur an‎d Biabanak County, using three eva‎luation models: Pereira, Pralong, an‎d Reynard. The required data were collected through slope an‎d geological maps, Google Earth imagery, field surveys, an‎d the four-level hierarchical geomorphological classification method (lan‎dscape, lan‎dform, lithology, an‎d geomorphic surfaces). According to the Pereira method, Khur Salt Lake received the highest scores among geosites, with scientific value (4.91), additional value (3.75), use value (5.63), an‎d conservation value (3). Mesr Desert also ranked high, particularly in use value (6.17) an‎d additional value (4). In the Reynard method, the highest composite scores were recorded for Khur Salt Lake (0.67), Mesr Desert (0.66), an‎d Khan‎daq Desert (0.66), respectively. The results from the Pralong method indicated that Iraj Village had the highest geotourism value with a total average score of 0.61, followed by Khur Salt Lake with 0.60. Overall, data analysis showed that Khur Salt Lake, Mesr Desert, Khan‎daq Desert, an‎d Iraj Village have the highest levels of geodiversity an‎d geotourism value in the region. These sites demonstrate strong potential for the development of scientific, cultural, an‎d nature-based geotourism. Moreover, the integration of different assessment methods proved effective in accurately identifying both opportunities an‎d constraints of the geosites an‎d may serve as a suitable strategy for sustainable geotourism development in Khur an‎d Biabanak County.

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